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What You Should Know

Next:  Auto Insurance
Most individuals work hard to provide for themselves and their families. Unfortunately, many overlook an essential aspect of protecting the future — insurance.

What Is Insurance?

An insurance policy is a legal contract between you and an insurance company to provide financial protection against losses described in the policy — up to a certain amount of money.

Insurance can cover losses from events such as vehicle accidents, fire, illness, theft or death. You pay a premium to the insurer, and in return, the insurer agrees to reimburse you for all or a portion of the costs of your losses. The insurer agrees to indemnify (compensate) you for covered loss to your auto, property, life, health or whatever a policy might cover; you are liable for any applicable deductibles, co-payments or any damages in excess of the policy limits.

Note: This article provides general insurance descriptions. Contact an insurance company for precise information on coverages, limitations and conditions.

Choosing An Insurance Company

Before purchasing insurance carefully assess what you need to protect; determine the level of coverage you require; and compare insurance companies and their policies.

According to the Insurance Information Institute, consider these factors when selecting an insurance company.

  • Get quotes from at least three insurers.


  • Ask about discounts and savings, but pay attention to overall price. A company that offers few discounts still may have lower rates.


  • Ask if an insurer reduces premiums if you buy more than one type of insurance from them.


  • Choose a company that is likely to be there when you need it.


  • Consult consumer publications, A.M. Best Insurance Company reports (available in most libraries) and your state's department of insurance.


  • Contact independent rating agencies for more information.


  • Select a company that treats you courteously and fairly.


  • Ask family, friends and neighbors what they like or dislike about their insurers.


  • Visit your state's department of insurance Web site to find out whether complaints have been filed against a particular company.


  • Visit your state's department of insurance Web site to learn if a company is licensed in the state and covered by the state's guaranty fund which pays claims in the event the company defaults. Buying from a company licensed in your state means your state's department of insurance can help if there is a problem.

Next:  Auto Insurance