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Estate Planning Tools

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Trusts

Trusts can be beneficial to most individuals, even to those with estates of modest value.

A trust can be a powerful and flexible financial planning tool. A trust is a legal entity that holds property designated by you, the grantor, for the benefit of you or your beneficiaries. The trust agreement names a trustee to manage the specified property according to your instructions. The trustee can be either an individual, an institution, such as a bank or trust company, or a combination of the above as co-trustees.

Trusts can serve a number of purposes.

  • Ensure that at your death your property is transferred according to your wishes and in a confidential manner (unlike a will which is probated and becomes a matter of public record).
  • Provide for your family’s well-being after your death.
  • Allow you to have some control over how your assets are used by your heirs after your death.
  • Manage your affairs if you are disabled.
  • Reduce or eliminate probate time and/or expense.
  • Reduce or eliminate federal estate taxes.

Generally, any property of value can be placed in a trust, for example, cash, stocks, bonds, life insurance policies or proceeds, bank accounts, certificates of deposit, income from a business or investment, real estate, benefits from a retirement fund, jewelry or fine art.

Who Should Use A Trust?

Answer the following questions to determine if a trust could help you.
  • Do you want to ensure that your assets are protected and managed according to your wishes should you become incapacitated?
  • Would you like to leave your entire estate to your spouse but make bequests to other beneficiaries after your spouse’s death?
  • Is the total value of your estate now, or its projected value at your death more than the current maximum exclusion amount, for example, $2.0 million for 2007 and 2008 and $3.5 million in 2009? This generally includes any life insurance proceeds payable if you are the insured and you own the policy, unless the trust owns the policy.
  • If you are remarried, do you want to provide for your current spouse as well as for children from your prior marriage?
  • Are you concerned that your beneficiaries will be unable to manage their inheritance or that they may spend it unwisely?

If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you may be a candidate for a trust. With professional guidance from tax and legal experts, you may wish to examine how a trust might be utilized in your estate plan.

Topics covered in this section are:

Types Of Trusts
Selecting A Trustee
Can A Trust Save You Money
Life Insurance

Previous Next: Types Of Trusts